The ancient Sumerians medicinal plant species

Herbs and Medicinal Plants

1. Dittany (Origanum syriacum): Used to treat chest pains, coughs, and respiratory issues.
2. Mallow (Althaea officinalis): Used as an expectorant to relieve coughs and congestion.
3. Babylonian Iris (Iris germanica): Used as a dye plant, but also employed in medicine to treat eye infections.
4. Marshmallow (Althaea palustris): Used to soothe sore throats and calm coughs.
5. Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis): Used to treat skin conditions, wounds, and digestive issues.

Trees and Woods

1. Cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani): Used in traditional medicine for its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties.
2. Myrrh Tree (Commiphora molmol): Used in aromatherapy to treat respiratory issues and skin conditions.
3. Frankincense Tree (Boswellia serrata): Used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
4. Sycamore Tree (Acer pseudoplatanus): Used to treat various ailments, including digestive issues and skin conditions.

Flowers and Blooms

1. Rose Petal (Rosa damascena): Used in traditional medicine for its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties.
2. Lavender Flower (Lavandula angustifolia): Used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and respiratory issues.
3. Marjoram Flower (Origanum majorana): Used in aromatherapy to relieve stress and promote relaxation.
4. Vervain Flower (Verbena officinalis): Used to treat digestive issues, skin conditions, and respiratory problems.

Fruits and Roots

1. Date Palm Fruit (Phoenix dactylifera): Used as a natural sweetener and in traditional medicine for its antiseptic properties.
2. Grapes (Vitis vinifera): Used to treat various ailments, including digestive issues and skin conditions.
3. Dandelion Root (Taraxacum officinale): Used to treat liver and kidney problems, as well as digestive issues.
4. Ginger Root (Zingiber officinale): Used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties.